Week 5 Short Paper Business Strategies free essay sample

Theoretical This short paper will look at multidomestic and transnational business methodologies utilizing McDonalds, Coca Cola, and Disney to exhibit the two techniques. The paper will close with figuring out which methodology is best for the organization Trader Joe’s; the organization utilized for Global Business Management’s last undertaking. Week 5 Short Paper: Business Strategies This short paper will look at multidomestic and transnational business methodologies utilizing McDonalds, Coca Cola, and Disney to exhibit the two procedures. As huge item fabricating associations proceed to extend and develop universally, their worldwide arrive freely acquire their items to shoppers those areas. Moving into these nations accompanies a move in business technique with an end goal to execute an effective selling effort. Two instances of these systems are multidomestic and transnational partnerships. Organizations that follows a multidomestic technique accommodates its items to every nation where they direct business. Besides, the association builds up an assortment of moderately free working auxiliaries, every one of which centers around a particular local market (Ireland, Hoskisson, Hitt, 2008, p. We will compose a custom exposition test on Week 5 Short Paper: Business Strategies or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page 169). The nation’s most mainstream burger chain, McDonalds is an ideal case of the multidomestic technique. McDonald’s has a worldwide nearness that spreads across 119 nations every occupied mainland. McDonalds’ has turned the home of Le Cordon Bleu cooking institutes and Michelin Guide of world-fame eateries into its second most gainful market on the planet. The chain has in excess of 1200 cafés in France. Every one of the areas in France are privately possessed. McDonald’s development rate is 30 eateries for each year (Fancourt, Lewis, Majka, 2012). McDonald’s explores each country’s nearby traditions and nourishments before settling on the course for their menu and opening of stores. For instance, the café areas in India don't sell sandwiches made with hamburger. This is expected to India’s culture where bovines are seen as consecrated. Another case of this methodology is utilized by a notable amusement park that has effectively ventured into Tokyo and France among different nations. This notable amusement park is in all honesty Disney Magic Kingdom. The move into France required an examination of France’s culture. The recreation center obliges France’s nearby traditions. The amusement park rides are customized to the flavors of the European people group. At the point when the amusement park at first opened, business endured because of the new culture. Extra exploration was directed to guarantee a superior comprehension of the way of life and to make sure about progress. Disney Hong Kong utilized the accompanying investigation to decide the suggestions to designing and planning esteem chains. Promoting and deals was one territory broke down. Ad was conveyed through the papers and verbal exchange of its clients. Uncommon occasions for celebrations and events, for example, Chinese New Year and joint advancement with nearby attractions. Imports from Tokyo Disneyland combined with utilizing Hong Kong originator Vivienne Tam to structure the Chinese outfit for the characters. From a human asset point of view, Asian workers were enrolled. This helped the joblessness issues in Asia. Disney University was utilized to situate and prepare staff (Thinking Made Easy, 2010). In addition, Disney gain from botches, center around the neighborhood networks, and in this manner lessen their misfortune, benefit, and increment participation yearly. Transnational system is utilized by organizations that sell items in various nations over the world. This system varies in the technique the item is promoted in every nation. The item keeps up congruity regardless of which nation it is being sold. The item respectability stays flawless and isn't changed by neighborhood customs or inclination. Coca Cola, a notable soda pop organization is an incredible case of a transnational item. Coca Cola’s drink mystery formula has not changed in numerous years. Their items are sold in more than 200 nations worldwide and keeps up a similar refreshment plan in every nation. The container mark mirrors every nations neighborhood language; be that as it may, the log and substance looks after congruity (Hartman Media, n. d. ). Merchant Joe’s is the organization utilized in the course’s last task. The methodology utilized for showcasing the organization in Canada is that of multidomestic. The organization will profit by this system as it is a claim to fame store whose achievement is based on serving the network with items that offers some worldwide intrigue in their item contributions. The confinements will drop by the exploration and connections that will be required for progress. Merchant Joe’s extraordinary plan of action is based on their technique of purchasing straightforwardly from both nearby and global little sellers. All in all, an organization like Trader Joe’s, who has keep up progress with brilliant, very much arranged business techniques according to extension, will be prompted in my last paper to venture into Canada utilizing the multidomestic business system. Building associations with neighborhood sellers to buy items will be basic to their prosperity.

How to Write an Essay For College Application

How to Write an Essay For College ApplicationYou can write an essay for a college application. It is a great opportunity to put in the most creative and original ideas to give your statement a unique and intriguing sound that would capture the attention of the admissions officers.Essay for college applications are usually graded on a curve, so be aware of this. Make sure you carefully plan your essay on the theme you have chosen. When you know how to structure the essay well, you will also be able to tell when it's time to improve your writing.It would be best if you can be guided through the different choices that you have to select topics for your essay. Choose topics that are well-known and have already attracted a lot of students. For example, topics such as family history, personal experiences, religion, or movies.Next, make sure you know what the key points of your essay are. Determine your conclusion or thesis statement. The following will help you write your essay for a colle ge application.Make sure that you spend some time with the ideas and keywords that you will use to frame your essay. These will be the elements that will enhance the quality of your essay. When you get everything right, you will see the result in the end.Avoid using too many sentences in your paper. This would make your paper longer. It would also not allow you to build a deeper analysis that would be useful. If you are not confident enough to write a paragraph, use bullet points instead.Start by putting together the topic of your essay. Put into words the things that you want to emphasize or you are going to emphasize in your paper. Be sure to put your important information at the beginning of your essay so that it will be easier for you to address and answer the question.A good essay for a college application will be entertaining and informative. It will have something in common with other essays that have been written by other students who applied for college. Writing it will be fun and exciting and you will feel satisfied when you finish it.

College Fair Navigation Guide

College Fair Navigation Guide At some point this fall, most high schools will host a college fair, where they invite representatives from various universities and colleges to provide you with information. This is a time where you can have candid conversations with the representatives from the intuitions you are interested in. Feel free to ask anything that you need to know, there is no such thing as a bad question. The goal is for you to get a greater understanding about the atmosphere and opportunities these institutions provide. College Fair Etiquette College fairs can have anywhere between 5 schools and 100 schools present along with students and parents. This usually makes for a noisy environment. It’s important that you are respectful of the others around you. Wait your turn in line; cutting the line is not going to make the best impression. When you approach the representative, be kind and introduce yourself. Don’t be shy! The representatives are very happy to be at your school and they want to help. College Fair Preparation In order to be best prepared for the fair, I would advise that you make a list of questions ahead of time. Additionally, I would encourage you to make a list of everything you are looking for in a school. In case you are wondering what sorts of questions to ask, below are some good questions to consider adding to your list. Where is the school located? Does the institution have your major? What’s the graduation rate? What’s the retention rate? What types of academic and social resources do you have to assist your students? How can I be best considered for an institutional scholarship? Are there residence halls available? What sort of activities do you have for students? What forms of recreation do you have? How diverse is your school? How large are the classes? Are there any campus visit options? Be Patient Some college fairs are very busy and you might have to wait in line to speak to a representative. Once it’s your turn, feel free to ask as much as you want. Don’t feel pressured by the people standing behind you in line. Take the time to ask what you need to ask and process the responses you were given. Bring a notepad to take down information if you think it would be helpful. College fairs are important because they are a great opportunity to learn more about your potential future intuitions. You should prioritize attending as many as you can. The more institutions you speak with, the better informed you will be. After meeting with representatives, you should be able to start narrowing down which institutions are potentially a good fit for you. After you narrow about 8-10 schools of interest down, then you should go visit as many as possible to see if the if they are truly a good fit. If you have any questions, comments or concerns, please comment below. Chris Admissions Counselor I was born and raised on the south side of Chicago and graduated from Kenwood Academy High School. I hold a bachelor’s degree from Illinois in Urban Planning. I work in the Chicago Satellite Office, where I assist and recruit students who are interested in attending Illinois.

Writing And The Teaching Of Writing - 1037 Words

Writing and the Teaching of Writing in Higher Education in Indonesia One of language skills that need to be mastered by learners of English in EFL context is writing. The teaching of writing, in general, aims at developing students’ ability to utilize their knowledge effectively in certain text. However, learning to write in English is not easy for non-native speakers of English because L1 writing is different from L2 writing. Silva (1993, p. 669) mentions that â€Å"L2 writing is strategically, rhetorically, and linguistically different in important ways from L1 writing.† In addition, Hyland (2003, p. 31) lists a number of issues related to differences between L1 and L2 as follows: 1. Different linguistic proficiencies and intuitions about language 2. Different learning experiences and classroom expectations 3. Different sense of audience and writer 4. Different preferences for ways of organizing texts 5. Different writing processes 6. Different understandings of text uses and the social value of different types. Comparing the writing system of English and Indonesian, there are some differences that exist. Nunan (2003) and Kuntjara (2004) mention that there is a difference in writing style between Asian learners of English and native speakers of English. Asian learners of English, including Indonesian learners of English, usually has indirect and inductive writing style. On the contrary, the writing style of native speakers of English tends to be direct and deductive. Moreover,Show MoreRelatedTeaching Thinking By Teaching Writing981 Words   |  4 PagesAnytime I was told to write a paper of more than a page, the first thing that crosses my mind was run-ons and grammar errors. However, as I read â€Å"Teaching Thinking by Teaching Writing,† I was exposed to two different techniques to begin the writing process. In this article, Peter Elbow explains what the two techniques mean and what they do for us. The first phase, which he terms â€Å"first order of thinking,† he says is â€Å"intuitive and creative and does not strive for conscious direction or control†Read MoreIssues in Teaching Writing1351 Words   |  6 PagesWriting proves daily to be a tool one can use in their own way to express themselves. Many teachers have their own approaches to teaching writing and not to say that they are not effective I just feel that if some people change their approach some of the problems I myself see can be changed by a change in the approach to teaching and assessing writing. Some issues I see are students not being exposed to different styles of writing, their writing assignments challenge their knowledge and remembranceRead MoreThe Importance Of Teaching Writing899 Words   |  4 PagesWriting, according to the students, is a secondary in comparison to how the other skills are thaught such as reading and listening. The students view writing in ELI a subordinate skill that i s used to practice vocabulary and grammar with limited attention put on the writing skill per se. It is used to reinforce vocabulary items taught in the reading, practice grammatical rules, and recompose correct sentence structure containing the topic assigned. Teachers expressed that writing is a sub skill.Read MoreUnderstanding And Teaching Informational Writing1557 Words   |  7 Pages Understanding and Teaching Informational Writing for Kindergarteners Harli Gottesman Georgia Southern University College of Education The specific standards that my unit will address include: †¢ ELAGSEKW2: Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to compose informative/explanatory texts in which they name what they are writing about and supply some information about the topic. †¢ SSKH1 The student will identify the purpose of national holidays and describe the †¢ peopleRead MoreStrategies For Teaching Writing As A Group1634 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of group’s discussion Throughout week eight which was looking at strategies for teaching writing as a group, we presented a well-rounded daily task to the discussion board, awaiting students in our learning group to respond. It s these responses that will guide this section of the folio and my own personal reflection regarding my role in the group. From day one of our posts students has responded well. One post that was submitted by Skinner (2017) has supported my own views of literacy;Read MoreTeaching Handwriting And Cursive Writing1274 Words   |  6 Pagesdecreased significantly. Often left out in the cold, the teaching of handwriting and cursive writing in school systems has become almost a figment of our imagination with everything from letters to emails and faxes to mail delivery. The question that is being asked now, is, why are there still some school systems that persist on keeping the form of calligraphy alive and well in their curriculum, when technology will inevitably keep evolving? Writing is one of the earliest skills taught to children andRead MoreTeaching Writing Informal Letters8861 Words   |  36 PagesIntroduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 Chapter I. General notion of writing†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 1.1.Writing skills†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 1.2. The importance of effective writing skills†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..6 1.3. Informal writing†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.7 1.4. Letter writing†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...9 1.5. Different types of letters†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦11 Chapter II.Teaching writing informal letters†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦13 2.1. InformalRead MoreEssay on A Methodology to Teaching Writing2030 Words   |  9 PagesA Methodology to Teaching Writing I believe that achieving success in teaching very different aspects of life may still combine similar processes. My life in high school was very similar to the lives of many other students in that it revolved around two things: sports and school. My sport of choice was tennis and my favorite academic area was English. Unexpectedly, I found many similarities led to a successful performance in both areas. My understanding of the need for a good program toRead MoreTeaching Writing : Balancing Process And Product Essay1380 Words   |  6 PagesThe second chapter in Tompkins’ book, Teaching Writing: Balancing Process and Product, Tompkins talks about the different writing strategies that teachers can implement during the writing process. In my opinion, these writing strategies are especially important for young writers, due to the fact that the process in extremely important when beginning to write. Tompkins supports this belief what she writes, â€Å"Even the youngest writer s can learn to apply writing strategies† (2012, p. 34). These strategiesRead MoreUsing Process Approach For Teaching Writing1712 Words   |  7 PagesStrength It is controversial to use process approach to teach writing in the recent years. There are many teachers support that process approach is a good teaching strategy to be used in lesson since it is beneficial to students. It helps students to get a new understanding of the writing process, comparing to the traditional writing style. First, process approach encourages comments in different stages. During writing, students are encouraged to seek comments from others. It is good to students

Dell Online Essay - 1145 Words

Dell Online Dell Computer Corporation’s Michael Dell’s decisive and apparently uncontested vision for the sustained growth of the corporation hinges on advancing the Dell Direct Model. A distinct advantage displayed by Dell versus his closest competitors in this arena-Gateway, Compaq, Hewlett-Packard and Digital Equipment seems to be the synergy created by the integration of marketing communication efforts and their ability to accurately adjust sales staff and production levels to meet the corresponding demand. The primary problem facing Dell and its competitors is the general softening of the PC and PC server/peripheral markets during a time when the industry is in the maturity stage. The mature industry in this case finds that†¦show more content†¦last quarter carried the Dell name (Dell, 2001).2 This past fiscal quarter Dell overtook its No.1 competitor, Compaq as the world’s leading direct computer systems company and stands as a premier supplier of technology for the Internet infrastructure. In similar fashion, Dell has been gaining market share in the higher margin PC server market segment, which is closely tied to and compliments the corporate PC market. The PC server market has been dominated by Compaq, Hewlett-Packard and IBM, however Dell announced Q4 Fiscal 2000 results that were surprisingly strong in this product segment. For the quarter, Dell shipments were up 43 percent overall, more than four times the industry rate and at multiples of the industry in all product categories, customer segments and geographic markets. Shipments of Dell Power Edge servers increased 63 percent and Dell accounted for 30 percent of global server growth, expanding at more than three times the industry rate and adding two full points of market share (Dell Delivers, 2001). 3 Companies in industries identified to be in the maturity stage understand that it is critical to increase market share domestically and aim toward expansion in less mature and emerging international markets. Growth at twice or more the overall industry rate in most geographic areas and product markets is a goal for Dell during the 2001 fiscal year. So, to revisit the problem – a softening, or flat atShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Dell Online711 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of Dell Online Introduction: 1) In July 1996, Dell Computer had launched its online website, www.dell.com 2) Dell also developed Premier Pages, online interfaces with its key corporate accounts. Story of Dell: * In 1985, Dell shifted it’s company’s focus to assembling its own brand of PCS amp; business grew dramatically with $70 million(Rs.364 crores) in sales at the end of the 1985. * Dell’s success continued through 1992, until in 1993, it faced an operating lossRead MoreDell Inc. : The Biggest Online Retailer Of Pcs And Related Gear1077 Words   |  5 PagesDell Inc. today transfers after a standout amongst the most element plans of action, permitting it to be the biggest online retailer of PCs and related gear. By offering its clients whole customization with the item on offer, Dell guarantees that clients are included in the picking of details, in this way making another stride in PC buy known as personalisation. The component has now been received by numerous other PC makers, yet at the same time remains Dell s essential way to deal with retailingRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Inventory Management1147 Words   |  5 Pagesoffices. Dell computer company choose a distribution strategy with select decentralized locations, and sought virtual integration with its supply chain. The companys strengths were speed and lower cost of getting computers to the customer. They realized that reverse integration in the supply chain would add complexity, and instead partnered with suppliers to guarantee that necessary inventory would be on-hand. The Dell corporation required its suppliers to open warehouses near its own Dell assemblyRead MoreDells Long Term Objectives: Strategy Formulation and Implementation1156 Words   |  5 PagesEnvironmental Analysis of Dell Organization Dells external environment identifies all the current conditions and forces that affect its strategic options and define its competitive situation. It consists of three main sectors: the Remote Environment, the Industry Environment, and the Operating Environment. All of these environmental sectors affect the firms operations both on an international and domestic level. Remote Environment In recent years the computer hardware industry has experiencedRead MoreDell Strength and Weakness986 Words   |  4 Pagesenvironment and the historical perspective of Dell, Michael Dell needs to realize that his nearly 20 year-old business model needs a dramatic change. He needs to get the product in customers hands (before point-of-sale), focus on quality customer support/service, and use customer indicators as a sign of what areas need improvement/enhancement within the company. Additionally, limited options based on narrow-minded perceptions (only using Intel chips) not only cost Dell market share, it also cost them on theRead MoreDell Corporate Strategy1499 Words   |  6 PagesCorporate Strategy The economic activities performed by Dell encompass the development, manufacturing, sale and support of personal computers and computer-related products. Since its foundation, the company has been based on the Direct Model, i.e. Dell has always tried and managed to create direct relationships with its customers, by selling products directly and without the participation of intermediaries. The sale has always taken place through a telephone service or via the Internet. In orderRead MoreThe Dell Promotion and Price Paper1396 Words   |  6 PagesThe Dell Promotion and Price Paper Michael Kunkel University Of Phoenix MKT 421 Robert Walker 01/09/06 The Dell Promotion and Price Paper Promotion is the most important component in the 4 Ps, so understanding how to promote a product is crucial to any company. No company knows this better than The Dell Corporation. Dell uses many different promotional methods to get their computer products seen by their targeted consumer markets. In todays paper I am going to start off by discussing someRead MoreCase Studies1745 Words   |  7 Pageser w w. wi l ey .c om/ c o l le ge / aak CASE 5-2 Dell in Latin America? Dell, which thrived while other PC makers stumbled in 1998, reported a 53 percent jump in proï ¬ t and a 50 percent jump in revenue for its ï ¬ scal second quarter, which ended in July 1998. Unlike most of its rivals, Dell deals directly with customers and builds PCs only after receiving an order. However, all is not well for Dell. While Dell continues to blow away the competition and Wall Street with enormousRead MoreEssay on Case Analysis of Dell: Selling Directly, Globally1142 Words   |  5 PagesBusiness Model: Dell Inc. founded by Michael Dell in the 1984 is the worlds largest PC Manufacturer with annual sales of over $54 billion from around 170 countries. The Company was founded on a simple concept; that by selling personal computers directly to customers, Dell could best understand their needs and provides the most effective computing solutions to meet those needs. Dell provides computer systems under its enviable low-cost direct sales model under which the company maintains fullRead MoreEnvironmental Factors1073 Words   |  5 Pagesmay impact Dell Computer Corporation s marketing decisions, how technology impacts Dell s marketing decisions, and we will also take a look at the importance of social responsibility and ethics as related to Dell s marketing ventures. Dell Computer Corporation is the world s leading direct computer systems company. From the company s very modest start in 1984 to the present day, Dell has had many different environmental factors to work with and overcome. Like most companies, Dell must consider

The Colonial Incentives for Independence Essays - 833 Words

The Colonial Incentives for Independence July 4th of 1776 is arguably the most significant day in American history. On this day, the thirteen British colonies won their independence from Great Britain, their mother country at the time. The war that allowed the colonies to gain their independence was, of course, the American Revolution. One reason the colonists’ declaration of independence was understandable was because after an extended period of salutary neglect, the British started imposing laws on the colonies. Another reason was that the British violated colonists’ rights by implementing the Proclamation of 1763. A third and final reason the colonies were correct in breaking away from Great Britain was that although the†¦show more content†¦These taxes and laws angered the colonies as they had adapted to isolation and started to become more independent. A second reason was because the colonists’ rights were violated when the British passed the Proclamation of 1763. This law was passed after the French and Indian War ended in 1763. It restricted colonists to settle west of the Appalachian Mountains. Great Britain passed this law in order to avoid quarrels with the Native Americans, but more importantly to control its colonies. The British wanted to continue its system of mercantilism where the colonies could provide raw materials to Great Britain, which guaranteed the market for exports. The colonists’ western expansion was being stopped and at the same time laws and taxes were being inflicted on them. The restrictions that the British set for expanding westward and their sudden involvement made colonists feel like their rights were being violated. Finally, the thirteen colonies had the right to secede from Great Britain because of their lack of representation in British Parliament. After the Molasses Act, the Quartering Act, and the Stamp Act were passed, the colonists cried out the well-known expression, â€Å"No taxation without representation.† The colonistsShow MoreRelatedThe Dialectics Of Public Policy In Mali914 Words   |  4 Pagesleast, during the colonization period, when the region was named French Sudan. Sudan was a zone of secondary economic significance for the colonial empire. Nonetheless, through coercion first and incentives thereafter, the colonial state tried to improve agriculture yielding and the production of cash crops mainly cotton (Serra 2014). At the time of the independence, in 1960, cotton was a significant export crops run by the CFDT (French company for the development of textile fibers; Compagnie franà §aiseRead MoreThe Effects of Colonization on Various African Countries Essay1383 Wo rds   |  6 PagesIn trying to analyze the link between colonial rule and nationalist rule, one cannot discount the influence of the past on the present. Analyzing nationalist actions and decisions without taking into account how society got to that point, and the situation of society when power was transferred would be asinine. The effects of colonization on various African countries through border setting and defining ethnic groups, the morphing of ethnic group disputes into class-based struggles, and the stuntingRead MoreThe French And Indian War1556 Words   |  7 Pagesfurther drove a wedge in the sense of colony unification because the Amerindians’ growing discontent led to small scale skirmishes and the Proclamation of 1763 made the rebel colonists dislike the rule of the British colonial government. The Amerindian conflicts are the blame of the colonial rebels because the Amerindians could attack the main colonies in response to occasional perpetrators that have cr ossed already dainty boundaries. This causes feud between colonists/colonies because some of their ownRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence Rhetorical Analysis1639 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Declaration of Independence† Rhetorical Analysis Essay Composed by Thomas Jefferson and the representatives in the general congress on the historic date of July 4th, 1776, the Declaration of Independence was an expeditious response to the many acts legalized by the British Parliament prohibiting the colonists’ freedom, and a dismissal of a partition to the King by the First Continental Congress. Not only did it oppose British acts of tyranny, but it was also an incentive for many other universalRead MorePost Colonial Afric State Building And Economic Modernization1596 Words   |  7 PagesPost Colonial Africa: State-Building and Economic Modernization The professor Ali Mazrui, imaginatively titled one of his journal articles â€Å" Africa Between the Baobab Tree and the Owl of Minerva: A Post Colonial Narrative of Memory and Learning†. The choice that Mazrui made in this title is particularly interesting; by juxtaposing two symbols, that are respectively associated with African and European cultures, he acknowledges the profound impact that Europe has left after colonization. It is trueRead MoreDecolonization : The Wretched Of The Earth1283 Words   |  6 Pagesbetween European colonists and colonial states, and their views on the process of gaining national freedom. Nevertheless, as Fanon defined in the article â€Å"On Violence† from his book â€Å"The Wretched of the Earth†, decolonization is a historical process which can only be understood and self coherent under certain history background. Hence, since they were in different colonial situations, their perspectives vary. As for Fanon and Cà ©saire, Euro pean colonizers dominated the colonial states like Algeria and dehumanizedRead MoreFactors of Gender Inequality in the Society633 Words   |  3 Pageschromosomes, brain structure and hormonal differences. The following factors account for issues of gender inequalities in the Ghanaian society. Education inequality Gender differences in enrolment for formal education have narrowed slightly since Independence but continue to persist particularly at higher levels. Dropout rates for boys and literacy rates are still much lower for women than men. During the last decade, the private costs of education have risen, putting many families under financial strainRead MoreIndonesi The Largest Economy Of South East Asia1110 Words   |  5 Pagesabundance of natural resources, wars and conquest, as well as trade has fundamentally shaped the economic and political structure. Furthermore, leadership influence, intervening forces, and its colonial masters have also played a large role in constructing the systems of this developing country. The colonial period has greatly formed Indonesia into the country it is today; however, this period did not start immediately as outsiders entered. The Dutch first arrived in the country during the end ofRead MoreAmerican Timber: In-Depth Approach Toward Wood Derivative Markets and Deforestation Legislation1073 Words   |  5 Pagesrelationship in which follows a neoclassical growth model of maximizing potential output, eventually halting at a steady state. This generalizes over the short-term economic gains by utilizing the timber and land to an advantageous endogenous growth theory. Colonial Americas reliance on wood can be traced to township commercial buildings in which the primary structure built was a sawmill. The derivative products of harvested timber can start simply with primary products, e. g. Fuel and Lumber, to secondaryRead MoreThe Colonization Of Africa During The Late Nineteenth Century936 Words   |  4 Pages There were numerous reasons why the new imperialism happened. One motive is the economic pressure. The industrialization of Europe stimulated a demand for minerals. The long depression of 1872 to 1896 also gave the industrialized countries an incentive to seek control of the sources of raw materials and the markets for their industrial products. Asia and Africa are rich in raw materials. Part of Africa is rich in palm oil, which can be used as lubricant for machinery, and Asia became very important

Dick Smith Accounting Theory

Question: Discuss about theDick Smith Accounting Theory. Answer: Introduction: Accounting Theory refers to logically analyse a decisive number of extensive principles that assist in providing a general framework of reference which helps in evaluation of accounting practice and management of recent practices and processes (Malmi and Granlund, 2009). On July 14, 2016 McGranthNicol administrator of Dick Smith Group of Companies published its report highlighting the causes of the companies collapse. Dick Smith was considered to be fifth largest electronics retailer in Australia having a wide chain of retail stores selling consumer electronic goods. Even after running successfully in mid of 2013 it failed miserably. Dick Smith Holdings discloses as to how a booming publicly listed Australian Company exhibiting good Corporate Governance was a disaster to happen. The scrutiny into the matter discloses as to what went wrong. Firstly, Consumer Electronic market is considered to be highly competitive which experiences accelerated changes in consumer demand patterns (Holliday, Ward and Fielden, 2015). Piling up of inventory proved to be fatal for this type of business. Secondly, with interminable declining sales the market share of the company also shrank. Revenue growth of the company depended on its store growth and low margins on its commercial sales. Thirdly, inventory decisions taken by the company did not go hand in hand with the consumers demand. This led to building up of inventory and stimulated poor product mix decisions. Fourthly, the retailer was incapable to attain amicable credit terms. This negatively influenced the product mix, stocks levels, and store presentation. Fifthly, the company experienced cash flow issue in partial that crept due to wrong footed supplier agreements. It was down and out for rebates from its suppliers so t hat it could institute cash flow which is regarded to be the lifeblood of any company. But they couldnt cut it and maintain their performance and sagged regarding terms of like for like the sale. Woolworth sold off the retailer to a private equity firm Anchorage Capital Partners who floated the company on the stock exchange for $520 million a year later. This created an impression in the minds of investors that the company being worth $20 million is now @520 million. The current scenario put an impression that the investors and regulators are going to look long and hard at private equity funds. This was a lesson for the equity investors to do their bit of analysis and investigation before investing their money (Verkerk, 2013). Moreover, gifts cards bought by shoppers during Christmas became a useless piece of plastic. Investors who bought the companys share at $ 2.20 per share mere two years ago were left empty handed. Employees of the company are struggling to find new jobs and customers are reigning in their spending. Banks are considered to be aware of what is going on in a company but, it is not the same in the case of creditors and the shareholders. The management came up with diversification plan which demanded for appreciable financial commitment. This process involved bank borrowings and appreciable suppliers commitment. It is believed that business expansion at a rapid pace is generally destined to face financial distress (Bianchi and Winch, 2009). Retailers annual report highlighted the opening of 25 stores. Meanwhile, the products became less popular with customers. What the company was left with was aged and obsolete stock which was majorly written down by $ 58 million. It needed heavy discounts to boost sales of rebated stock. Strategy undertaken by the management to crop clearance sale by resorting to heavy discounts did not reap desired results (Carter, 1996). Decembers stock clearance and cash generation were below the management expectations despite prices being slashed and advertisement spending being doubled down. Its intense endeavor to trade its way out demolished the margin uplift that the rebate targeted to ach ieve. It failed to attract people to walk through and make purchases and alleviate cash pressure. This effort acted as a suicidal effort on the company. It is unfortunate on the part of Australian insolvency firms as they barely produce financial statements that assist the stakeholders in providing an understanding to what happened in a company since it last reported as a going concern. It became an ordeal for Anchorage Capital trying to float a retail business on the stock exchange. There are testimonials to other private equity floats that have disoriented their shareholders money, such as Myer and Collins Foods (Pourakbar, Sleptchenko and Dekker, 2009). It highlights that there is always going to be looped in any research but, what is worthwhile is devoting sometime in understanding an asset and its history. Some respected stock pickers marked Dick Smith a buy in recent months. It is always advisable to hold a wide range of investment which is regarded to be the best way to counter overall risk. By making an investment in just one share is assumed as a gamble, no matter how successful a company is. Putting money into many baskets smoothens out good and bad ones. Investment diversifies further when it is not limited only to share market but beyond into property, infrastructure (Campbell, 2010). A shareholder should be flexible enough to pull out its investment from a sinking company and invest elsewhere. Masters Home Improvement is one of such Australian home improvement chain that faced similar failures to despair. Masters made a blunder when they fell through to understand the wants and needs of their target market. They strived to import Lowes American Model into Australia, with an assumption that the same principle would work here without inputting fairly enough thought to it. Masters too like Dick and Smith Holdings rolled out new stores before ensuring about what the customers demanded and what it was to offer. Masters created highly widespread and attractive stores and stacked it with nonDIY products such as kitchen and appliances, along with upsetting store layouts, relatively unskilled staff and higher prices fell out to be completely contradictory to the needs of their target market. The inexperienced staffs are often found to be indefinite about the products and its location in the store. The staff being unhelpful for being ignorant about the products depicts poor customer service. It encompassed much more products which were out of the categories of hardware products. Store layout was regarded to be terrible failing to be depicting a proper hardware store. Customers rated the range of products as rubbish and overpriced where an individual can get a real tool which would last a lifetime and would not require any replacement in six months or so, therefore head back to the store again. The range of products did not meet up to the quality standards and branding of its customers. A simple customer survey could have done wonders which Masters executive team failed to do in six years (Pepe, 2011). It was an impermissible failure of the management, particularly in dealing with such a large, entrenched competitor and risking billions of dollars of shareholders fund. The objective of the organization should be clearly defined in accordance to target market at all times. This knowledge should be clearly instilled and refreshed in the minds of every staff member in the business. An accounting profession comprises of research, policy, and practice. Therefore broadly the profession of accounting is required to be more communicative and regulated between practitioners, policy makers, and academic researchers (Lombardi and Cooper, 2015). By imparting more education about the value of academic research in university programs, it is likely to enhance the importance of academic research to practitioners. More direct contact between academics and practitioners would ensure improvement in the quality of academic research. Usage of rebates from suppliers led to the Dick Smith collapse. An advanced accounting standard explaining about the basis of revenue recognition is expected to be effective from 2018. This theory is supposed to deal with some issues relat ing to the treatment of rebates (Kasztelnik, 2015). Over the years, the government has emphasized on GST collection to help Australian retailers battle against sales over electronic sales. This is merely a propaganda to grab tax justification. The demise of Dick Smith Electronics did not come as a surprise in hindsight; it is illuminating from business owners perspective to contemplate exactly what could have been the causes to the two behemoths to fall. An academic accounting researchs contribution to accounting practices aims at computation of existent accounting practices, evolution of advanced practices (Bradshaw, 2009). An academic research plays a crucial role to not only reckon the extent to which the existing practices is well suited but also enroot novel practices to address growing business, economics, and societal needs (Parker, Guthrie and Linacre, 2011). References Bianchi, C. and Winch, G. (2009). Supporting value creation in SMEs through capacity building and innovation initiatives: the danger of provoking unsustainable rapid growth.IJEV, 1(2), p.164. Bradshaw, M. (2009). Analyst Information Processing, Financial Regulation, and Academic Research.The Accounting Review, 84(4), pp.1073-1083. Campbell, J. (2010). Global Currency Hedging: What Role Should Foreign Currency Play in a Diversified Investment Portfolio?.CFA Institute Conference Proceedings Quarterly, 27(4), pp.8-18. Carter, C. (1996). Marketing electronic consumer goods.Engineering Management Journal, 6(1), p.41. Holliday, N., Ward, G. and Fielden, S. (2015). Understanding younger older consumers' needs in a changing healthcare market-supporting and developing the consumer market for electronic assisted living technologies.International Journal of Consumer Studies, 39(4), pp.305-315. Kasztelnik, K. (2015). The Value Relevance of Revenue Recognition under International Financial Reporting Standards.AFR, 4(3). Lombardi, L. and Cooper, B. (2015). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People in the Accounting Profession - An Exploratory Study.Australian Accounting Review, 25(1), pp.84-99. Malmi, T. and Granlund, M. (2009). In Search of Management Accounting Theory.European Accounting Review, 18(3), pp.597-620. Parker, L., Guthrie, J. and Linacre, S. (2011). The relationship between academic accounting research and professional practice.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal, 24(1), pp.5-14. Pepe, M. (2011). Customer Lifetime Value: A Vital Marketing/Financial Concept For Businesses.Journal of Business Economics Research (JBER), 10(1), p.1. Pourakbar, M., Sleptchenko, A. and Dekker, R. (2009). The floating stock policy in fast moving consumer goods supply chains.Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 45(1), pp.39-49. Verkerk, M. (2013). Social Entrepreneurship And Impact Investing.Philosophia Reformata, 78(2), pp.209-221.

Copyright 1996 The Johns Hopkins University Pre Essays

Copyright 1996 The Johns Hopkins University Press. All rights reserved. The Lion and the Unicorn 20.1 (1996) 132-152 American Film Adaptations of The Secret Garden: Reflections of Sociological and Historical Change Julaine Gillispie The creative team behind Marsha Norman's 1991 Broadway musical of The Secret Garden often joked about " The Secret Garden club," whose members, upon mention of Frances Hodgson Burnett's children's classic, purportedly gasped, reached toward their hearts, and passionately declared, "'That was my favorite book'" (qtd. in McGee 64). No doubt the prospect of having such ardent, die-hard fans in the musical's audience was daunting, to say the least. If asked, the filmmakers who have chosen to adapt Burnett's work (or any other perennial favorite, for that matter) probably would admit to some concerns about pleasing the legion of Secret Garden devotees. Douglas Street, for example, opens his introduction to Children's Novels and the Movies by discussing the particular problems inherent in adapting cherished childhood novels into film (xiii). He likens filming a children's classic to moving a Victorian home to a modern location. He writes, "Ultimate success is depen dent upon the perceptive preservation of original feeling and attraction in harmony with requirements necessitated by the new, cinematic setting" (xviii). Indeed, the director's ability to remain true to the sense of the literary original and concurrently update it to reflect contemporary mores and cinematic techniques plays a major role in determining whether an adaptation becomes a classic or fades into obscurity. Several scholars, including Morris Beja, George Bluestone, Judith Mayne, and Sergei Eisenstein, study adaptation, exploring the relationship between novels and films. HYPERLINK "http://0-muse.jhu.edu.wam.seals.ac.za/journals/lion_and_the_unicorn/v020/20.1gillispie.html" \l "FOOT1" 1 While there is, in general, concurrence among scholars about the common qualities of the two--such as narrative and point of view--novels and films are, nonetheless, different media. [End Page 132] Morris Beja points out, "If narrative literature and film share, indeed by definition, the basic element of the story, they do not 'tell' the story in the same way or in the same 'language'" (54). Consequently, filmmakers must alter the original work to fit their cinematic medium (hence, the name adaptation). Despite the potential difficulties of successfully condensing and converting Burnett's almost three-hundred-page novel into approximately one hundred minutes of celluloid, several directors have attempted to do so. In fact, the work's continued popularity among children and adults makes this children's classic a candidate for multiple adaptations by different media: drama, electronic multimedia, musical theater, opera, and film. HYPERLINK "http://0-muse.jhu.edu.wam.seals.ac.za/journals/lion_and_the_unicorn/v020/20.1gillispie.html" \l "FOOT2" 2 The Secret Garden (1911) inspires these multiple adaptations in part because directors aspire to stamp their unique, creative genius and society's current cultural perspectives on the text--the enchanting tale of the regeneration of two children, Mary Lennox and Colin Craven, through a garden near the moors of Yorkshire, England. Burnett's book, like all great works of literature, appeals to its audience in different way s through an ample assortment of themes: child neglect, class differences, mystical faith, the value of friendship, the healing power of positive thinking, self-reliance, healthy living, and nature. This gives The Secret Garden the chameleon-like ability to change to match its environment. This dynamic quality enables box-office conscious filmmakers to tailor the story to suit a specific era. The films of the American society, in and of their time, provide a glimpse of the nation's cultural, social, and political ideologies. Traditionally, film content is a product of these shifting views and contemporary concerns. A close examination of three American live-action features of The Secret Garden --the 1949 Metro Goldwyn Mayer (MGM) film, the 1987 Hallmark Hall of Fame television production, and the 1993 Warner Brothers (American Zoetrope) movie--reveals that each version remains reasonably faithful to the chronology of the original and heightens the Gothic elements of the text; conversely, each adaptation's interpretation is radically different, reflecting the historical and sociological changes in American society. HYPERLINK "http://0-muse.jhu.edu.wam.seals.ac.za/journals/lion_and_the_unicorn/v020/20.1gillispie.html" \l "FOOT3" 3 Just as films are often time capsules, literature, too, can function as a "'cultural reference point'" (qtd. in Manna 58). Certainly The Secret Garden is an exemplar of this truth. As many returning-adult readers and critics note, the novel begins as Mary's book and ends as Colin's story. HYPERLINK "http://0-muse.jhu.edu.wam.seals.ac.za/journals/lion_and_the_unicorn/v020/20.1gillispie.html" \l "FOOT4" 4 Although scholars' opinions

Harsh Punishment Backfires in Prison, Researcher Says

Harsh Punishment Backfires in Prison, Researcher Says Currently, the U.S. leads the world in the rate of incarceration. The current numbers show that 612 people per 100,000 residents age 18 or older are imprisoned.   According to some criminal justice experts, the current prison system puts too much emphasis on harsh punishment and not enough on rehabilitation and it simply does not work. The current system only provides a breeding ground for more aggressive and violent behavior, according to Joel Dvoskin, PhD of the University of Arizona and author of Applying Social Science to Reduce Violent Offending. Aggression Breeds Aggression Prison environments are replete with aggressive behaviors, and people learn from watching others acting aggressively to get what they want, Dvoskin said. It is his belief that behavior modification and social learning principles can work inside prison just as they do outside. Certainty vs. Severity of Punishment In criminological research performed by Valerie Wright, Ph.D., Research Analyst at The Sentencing Project, it was determined that certainty of punishment, rather than the severity of punishment is more likely to deter criminal behavior. For example, if a city announces that police will be out in force looking for drunk drivers during a holiday weekend, it would likely increase the number of people who decide not to risk drinking and driving. Severity of punishment attempts to scare potential criminals because the punishment that they could receive is not worth the risk. This is the bases behind why states have adopted the tough policies such as Three Strikes.   The concept behind severe punishments assumes that the criminal is rational enough to weigh out the consequences before committing the crime.   However, as Wright points out, since half of the criminals that are locked up in U.S. prisons were drunk or high on drugs at the time of the offense, it is unlikely that they had the mental capacity to logically asses the consequences of their actions. Unfortunately, because of a shortage of police per capita and prison overcrowding, most crimes do not result in arrest or criminal incarceration. Clearly, enhancing the severity of punishment will have little impact on people who do not believe they will be apprehended for their actions. says Wright. Do Longer Sentences Improve Public Safety? Studies have shown that longer sentences result in higher rates of recidivism. According to Wright, accumulated data of 50 studies going back as far as 1958 on a total of 336,052 offenders with various criminal offenses and background showed the following: Offenders who averaged 30 months in prison had a recidivism rate of 29 percent. Offenders who averaged 12.9 months in prison had a recidivism rate of 26 percent. The Bureau of Justice Statistics did a study tracking 404,638 prisoners in 30 states after their release from prison in 2005. The researchers found that: Within three years of release, about two-thirds (67.8 percent) of released prisoners were rearrested.Within five years of release, about three-quarters (76.6 percent) of released prisoners were rearrested.Of those prisoners who were rearrested, more than half (56.7 percent) were arrested by the end of the first year. The research team theorizes that although offender services and programs may have a direct effect on desistance, individuals must decide independently to transform themselves into ex-offenders. However, the numbers do support Wrights argument that longer sentences result in higher rates of recidivism. Reaccessing the Economics of Current Crime Policies Both Wright and Dvoskin agree that the current money spent on incarceration has drained valuable resources and has not been effective in making communities safer. Wright points to a study done in 2006 that compared the cost of community drug treatment programs vs. the cost of incarcerating drug offenders. According to the study, a dollar spent on treatment in prison yields about six dollars of savings, whereas a dollar spent in community-based treatment yields nearly $20 in costs savings. Wright estimates that a savings $16.9 billion annually could be saved by a 50 percent reduction in the number of incarcerated non-violent offenders. Dvoskin feels that the rising prison population with the corresponding lack of increase in prison staff has reduced the ability of prison systems to supervise work programs that allow prisoners to build skills.   This makes it very hard to re-enter into the civilian world and increases the likelihood of going back to prison, Dvoskin said. Therefore, the priority should be placed on decreasing prison populations, he said: This can be done by paying more attention to those with the highest risk of violent behavior rather than focusing on lesser crimes, such as minor drug offenses. Conclusion By reducing the number of non-violent prisoners, it would free up the necessary money to invest in detecting criminal behavior which would increase the certainty of punishment and also allow for more effective programs that could help in reducing recidivism. Source: Workshop: Using Social Science to Prevent Violent Crime, Joel A. Dvoskin, PhD, University of Arizona College of Medicine Saturday, Aug. 8, Metro Toronto Convention Centre. Deterrence in Criminal Justice, Valerie Wright, Ph.D., The Sentencing Project.

Cross Cultural Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Cross Cultural Management - Essay Example From management’s perspective, employees are considered the most important assets for the company and it is the quality of the employees that makes the business successful. In order to be successful, employees are offered with training and their skills are developed through different programs to achieve certain objectives. Training and development provide prime opportunities for the management to motivate their employees and at the same time enhance the knowledge and skills of the employees. This not only motivates the employees but also encourages them to increase their productivity for accomplishment of organizational objectives (Henry, 1995). Training and development are crucial for every business as skilled and motivated workforce can support the business to achieve its goals in a more productive manner. It is essential that the employees possess knowledge and skills so that their performance should be at optimal level. As in an organization, there are people from differen t cultural backgrounds and, thus, cross cultural training is one of the key elements today to reduce the cultural differences among employees working together (Bratton, & Gold, 2009). Organizations recruit individuals from different backgrounds; it becomes important for them to conduct cross cultural training programs and it helps in understanding cultural differences of people working together (Price, 2007). Emirates can be seen as one of the best examples of successful business in the world and the main reason for their success is focusing on the efficiency of the workforce. Being the best, Emirates spends about 5 to 6 percent of their revenue on training and development of their employees which enables the employees to be regarded as one of the best. Emirates hires people from different backgrounds and they conduct different cross cultural programs so that these people from diverse cultural backgrounds can work together. Emirates Airline has its own training facility specially bu ilt to train and develop the employees by allowing them to share their opinions and ideas, hence, expanding the knowledge of each individual and changing their behavior according to the requirements of the organization (Redman, & Wilkinson, 2009). Another example for successful business is McDonalds which is operating in different parts of the world and people from different cultural background work at McDonalds; this has been one of the main reasons for success of the company. McDonalds offers training to their employees on a continuous basis. McDonalds focuses on training and development of its employees according to the culture of the region they are operating in and at the same time they offer cross cultural training. According to McDonalds, their success lies in the employees (The Times, 2012) With increasing diversity in the organizations, organizations have been investing in cross cultural training programs. This report will analyze two theories related to cultural difference s and their impact on the performance of employees in organizations: Geert Hofstede cultural management theory and Trompenaars and Hampden Model. Geert Hofstede cultural management theory Geert Hosfstede’s has presented five dimensions to analyze the cultural differences and these dimensions have been applied on how it can influence the training and development programs. Power distance Power distance can be defined as how people accept that

Cultural Event Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 19

Cultural Event Report - Essay Example Among the attendees were myself and five of my friends. All cell phones were to have been switched off completely as even video and music recordings were both proscribed. People were supposed to have dressed up, since the festival was a nocturnal show. Upon attending the festival themed Power of Our Voice, our group’s initial reaction was that of excitement and amazement, as different performing artistes graced the stage. Among the many performances that graced the occasion, Aretha Franklin and D’Angelo’s performances remained the most appealing. Aretha Franklin’s performance was central in the festival, as it remained present from the onset of the show, right to the four-day festival’s closing night. Franklin sang the famous song I have Never Loved a Man, much to the delight of the mammoth crowd. The song presented Franklin with the power to showcase her gift in working out her vocals. As she sang, slideshows were screened to help the fans sing along. However, technical glitches and the garbling of sound mixes accompanied the show as minor hitches. At the same time, a greater part of the audience felt shortchanged by the fact that Franklin’s greatest hit, Respect was not featured during the festival. While many cited oversight, others thought that lack of adequate time had precipitated this mishap (Rothman, 1). Nevertheless, the spirit of discontentment among the fans drowned in the sea of glee as Franklin eventually changed into her gold-accented caftan costume. As the stage lights finally came alive upon her, her regal carriage became outstanding and made her maintain her centrality in the stage. Because of Franklin’s astounding performance in this music festival, Franklin became the first person to receive the Power Award, because of her contributions to the world of music. In this festival, D’Angelo attempted to recapture his streak as the soul and R&B

The Incarnation Of Jesus Christ

The Incarnation Of Jesus Christ Introduction The incarnation of Jesus Christ has been a subject of attention from the earliest decades of the formation of the Christian Church. It has not been without its subsequent controversies. Several early councils were convened to address the various issues regarding the Godhead and in particular, the person and nature of Christ. Of these, the fourth great council of Chalcedon established the parameters of the person and nature of Christ in the orthodox view.  [1]  In an attempt to articulate the person and nature of Christ, the German theologian Gottfried Thomasius published a work between 1853 and 1861 entitled: Christi Person und Werk (Christs Person and Work).  [2]  In this essay, Thomasius called attention to the Greek word kenosis found in Philippians 2:7 in demonstrating his theory of the emptying of Christ during the incarnation. Thomasius view of kenosis contributed considerably to the interest in the incarnation principles of Christology. His work became the basis for fu rther studies into what is more commonly called Kenotic theology. This paper will attempt to show that Thomasius view of kenosis is not completely consistent with the formula of Chalcedon and did not adequately comply with the orthodox principles of the incarnation. Development of Systematic Theology As the early church began to grow so did varying opinions as men began to think about the doctrines of scripture in a systematic way. Was Jesus God? First-century Christians saw that the answer was not simple. Nature is not simple, so why then should we expect the Creator of nature be simple?  [3]   Within the first four hundred years of Christianity there arose six major heresies and they all involved an aspect of the person of Christ.  [4]  Then, as now, there are doctrines, which men wrestle with and that still divide themselves over. Even today there are those who would say that some things are too complex to fully understand such as Robertson McQuilkin who said, As we approach the Bible intent on discovering all the truth God intends for us to understand, we should examine our expectations and attitudes, as there are limitations on what is possible.  [5]   Not withstanding, it is the obligation of every Christian to search out the truths of Gods word and to faithfully study it in order to build a competent system of beliefs. With regard to the person and nature of Christ, the words of Millard Erickson ring all the more true when he said, All departures from the orthodox doctrine of the person of Christ are simply variations of one of these [six] heresies. While we may have difficulty specifying exactly the content of this doctrine, full fidelity to teaching of Scripture will carefully avoid each of these distortions.  [6]   The Council of Chalcedon The early councils of the Christian church were ecumenical gatherings of church leaders and scholars who were brought together in order to address the issues that divided the church and sought to set forth declarations that defined the proper understanding of these controversial theological issues that had an impact on the church. Each of the great councils formulated certain dogma about these issues of controversy, which then became the orthodox view of the Christian church. Concerning the first great council of Nicea, Norman Geisler states, The Nicene Creed (A.D. 325) states the uniform belief of all orthodox Christianity that Christ was fully God and fully Man. All heresies regarding Christ deny one or the other of these.  [7]  One of the utmost important issues to the Church was, and rightfully should have been, a proper understanding of the person and nature of Christ. In regard to the council of Chalcedon, which was convened in 451, J. H. Hall wrote: The work of Chalcedon can be understood only in the light of a series of Christological declarations beginning with the Council of Nicea (325). The Nicene Creed declared that Christ is of the same divine substance with the Father, against Arius, who taught that Christ had a beginning and was only of similar substance. The Council of Constantinople (381) both ratified and refined the Nicene Creed, in opposition to continuing Arianism, and declared against Apollinarianism, which stated that Christs human soul had been replaced by the divine Logos. Moreover, Constantinople declared that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son.  [8]   As questions continued to grow about the nature of Christ in the incarnation, so did controversy. The preceding councils established the churches opinion with regard to the deity of Christ that He is indeed of the same substance as the father. Later questions arose with respect to the human side and divine side of the nature of Christ. The Nestorian view held to a separation of the two natures of Christ as opposed to the Eutychian view, which theorized that Christ had only one nature.  [9]  The Nestorian view was rejected at the council of Ephesus but Eutychianism was later embraced. Seeing the continued discord, Pope Leo I instigated Emperor Marcion to call a new council and it was decided that it would be held in the city of Chalcedon. The Council of Chalcedon achieved three important things. J.H. Hall states, First, it reaffirmed the Nicene tradition; second, it accepted as orthodox the letters of Cyril and Leo; and third, it provided a definition of the faith.  [10]  Hall continues, There existed two overarching concerns- maintenance of the unity of Christs person and establishment of the two natures of Christ.  [11]   The Catechetical Lectures of S. Cyril of Jerusalem attribute a section of Epiphanius, Ancoratus, 118, c. AD 374, as being that which contained the Nicene creed which was read and approved at Chalcedon.  [12]  What Chalcedon effectively achieved was setting forth certain parameters about the nature of Christ. That which is formulated to the understanding of these two natures must therefore fall within these parameters in order to remain orthodox. In setting these parameters of orthodoxy, certain attributes must be maintained. One of the most important issues involves immutability. The Definition of Chalcedon sustained the continued immutability of Christ. The council declaration was as follows: Therefore, following the holy Fathers, we all with one accord teach men to acknowledge one and the same Son, our Lord Jesus Christ, at once complete in Godhead and complete in manhood, truly God and truly man, consisting also of a reasonable soul and body; of one substance with the Father as regards his Godhead, and at the same time of one substance with us as regards his manhood; like us in all respects, apart from sin; as regards his Godhead, begotten of the Father before the ages, but yet as regards his manhood begotten, for us men and for our salvation, of Mary the Virgin, the God-bearer; one and the same Christ, Son, Lord, Only-begotten, recognized in two natures, without confusion, without change, without division, without separation; the distinction of natures being in no way annulled by the union, but rather the characteristics of each nature being preserved and coming together to form one person and subsistence, not as parted or separated into two persons, but one and the sa me son and Only-begotten God the Word, Lord Jesus Christ; even as the prophets from earliest times spoke of him, and our Lord Jesus Christ himself taught us, and the creed of the Fathers has handed down to us.  [13]   The Chalcedonian Creed provided the church with a statement that Christ indeed possessed two distinct natures, both a human side and divine side and that he existed in one person in an unchangeable way.  [14]   Gottfried Thomasiuss view of kenosis In the first part of the 19th century, when Ferdinand Baur became professor of theology at Germanys Tubingen University, he [following in the footsteps of G.W.F. Hegel] began in earnest to attack the historical credibility of the New Testament and in particular the Gospel of John.  [15]  But after a series of textual and archeological finds, Adolf von Harnack, who himself once sympathized with Baur, rejected his assumptions stating in 1897 that, The assumptions of Baurs school, one can almost say, are now wholly abandoned.  [16]  This confrontation sparked by the rise of modern criticism produced many such debates and it serves to illustrate the theological climate within which Gottfried Thomasius and other German theologians wrote. Gottfried Thomasius was a Lutheran theologian who in the mid-eighteen hundreds, attempted to develop an acceptable Christology that could withstand the criticism of his day.  [17]  In an attempt to do so, he published his Christi Person und Werk. David Law states, The first edition of Christi Person und Werk appeared between 1853 and 1861. Because of the criticism leveled at the early volumes of the first edition, Thomasius began revisions for the second edition before all three volumes of the first edition had appeared. The second edition was published between 1856 and 1863. A third and abridged edition, edited after Thomasiuss death by F.J. Winter, was published between 1886 and 1888, but it is the second edition that is regarded as the mature and authoritative statement of Thomasisus kenotic Christology.  [18]   Subsequent publications showed Thomasiuss efforts to expound on his notion of kenosis. David Law states, In Beitrag Thomasius argued that the tensions within Lutheran Christology could be resolved only by reformulating the doctrine of the person of Christ in terms of a self-limitation of the Logos.  [19]  In essence this self-limitation is the idea behind Thomasiuss view of kenosis. Law gives a more defined description of this idea stating, It was above all Thomasiuss contribution to kenotic Christology that established him as a major theologian. The noun kenosis and the adjective kenotic are derived from the use of the term ekenosen in Phil. 2:7, where we read of Christ Jesus who, though he was in the form of God, did not regard equality with God as something to be exploited, but emptied himself [heauton ekenosen], taking the form of a servant, being born in human likeness. On the basis of the use of the term ekenosen in this text, kenosis has come to be used as shorthand for a series of issues arising from the claim that Christ is both truly divine and truly human. How can divinity and humanity coexist in the one, united person of Christ without undermining the integrity of either nature? Kenotic christologies are those christologies which attempt to address this problem by arguing that Christ emptied himself of some aspect of his divine nature in order to become a human being.  [20]   The notion of Christ emptying himself of some aspect of the divine nature in an act of self-limitation has serious significance and questions the immutability of God the Son. This comes into direct contradiction with the statement of Chalcedon in several key areas. First, Chalcedon established that the incarnation of Christ did not change, effect or diminish any attributes of deity Christ had before the incarnation. He is without changeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ã‚  [21]  . Secondly, Chalcedon affirmed the distinction of natures, being no way annulled by the union, but rather the characteristics of each nature, being preserved and coming together to form one person and subsistenceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.  [22]  The orthodox view is that the incarnation of Christ did not constitute a loss of any aspect of his divine nature, through the act of kenosis or any other such theory. Kenotic Theology Although Thomasiuss influence and that of kenotic Christology in general gave way in Germany in the 1880s to Ritschlianism, kenotic Christology enjoyed a second flowering in Britain.  [23]  In the years following, interest would subside but then unexpectedly grow again as theologians once again reexamine the kenotic theory. In recent years there has been a renewed interest in kenotic Christology (see, for example, Evans, 2006). Any current attempt to formulate a coherent and viable kenotic Christology will need to return to Thomasiuss work, above all to his Christi Person und Werk.  [24]  . In Christian Theology Millard Erickson gives his definition of kenoticism stating, The second Person of the Trinity laid aside his distinctly divine attributes (omnipotence, omnipresence, etc.), and took on human qualities instead.  [25]  In this view, Jesus is not God and man simultaneously, but successively. Kenoticism implies that Jesus is both God and man, just not at the same time.  [26]   Others have thought to develop the position of kenoticism in not such an abrogated way. Instead they incorporate the idea into a more mild form of kenotic theology. In a review of Michael J. Gormans Inhabiting the Cruciform God: Kenosis, Justification, and Theosis in Pauls Narrative Soteriology, Timothy G. Gombis of Cedarville University states, In chapter 1, Gorman develops Pauls master story that demonstrates the kenotic character of Jesus Christ and reveals the very identity of God as kenotic. He focuses on Phil 2:5-11 and argues, based on a thorough exegetical treatment of the passage, that the pattern although [x] not [y] but [z] reveals the narrative trajectory of the kenosis of Jesus. By this, Gorman means although [status] not [selfishness] but [selflessness] (p.16). Jesus Christ had status as God himself but did not exploit this, using it for his own comfort of personal gain. Rather, he pursued several progressively degrading positions on a movement of downward mobility, going eventually to the publicly shameful death on a cross (pp. 16-17). For Gorman, this passage is not properly understood to mean that Christ did this despite the fact that he was in the form of God. Rather, Christ pursued this path because he was in the form of God. In other words, and this is a crucial point for Gorman, Christs being in the form of God is most clearly seen in his self-emptying and self-expenditure (p. 25). In this sense, the very character of God is kenotic (self-emptying) and cruciform (cross-shaped).  [27]   In this passage, the reviewer (Gombis) notes that the author (Gorman) thinks the kenotic passages are not clearly understood. Noting this misrepresentation, he suggests a proper view of kenotic theology. Whether or not Gorman is true in his assumptions remains speculative however it does illustrate the contemporary effort to redefine the implications inherent in kenotic theology. Classical Theology The more classical view of the person and nature of Christ are theologies based more on the Chalcedonian formula and are replete in the theological community. Some theologians have attempted to address the problem of formulating an acceptable understanding of the human and divine nature of Christ always keeping a wary eye upon the parameters of the orthodox or Chalcedonian understanding of the incarnation. From the abstract of Robin Le Poidevins Identity and the composite Christ: an Incarnational delemma, the author states, One way of understanding the reduplicative formula Christ is, qua God, omniscient, but qua man, limited in knowledge is to take the occurrences of the qua locution as picking out different parts of Christ: a divine part and a human part. But this view of Christ as a composite being runs into paradox when combined with the orthodox understanding, adopting a philosophically and theologically contentious perdurantist account of persistence through time, or rejecting altogether the idea of the composite Christ.  [28]   Here the author points out a formula of Christology of the human and divine natures but at the same time, recognizes that it conflicts paradoxically with the Chalcedonian parameters of the incarnation. In this respect, many theologians still show deference to and recognize the importance of the Chalcedonian councils definitive statement. The Chalcedonian parameters have been a staple in guiding theological thought for centuries. George P. Pardington, who was a well-esteemed professor of theology among the Christian Alliance, makes this clear. In his theology primer Outline Studies in Christian Doctrine, He deals with passages in Philippians 2:6,7 and other verses that show the nature of the preexistence of Christ and the incarnations, stating, These and other phrases express ineffable relationships within the Godhead, which we cannot comprehend. On Phil. 2:6 Thayers Greek Lexicon says: Form (Greek, morphe) is that by which a person or thing strikes the vision, the external appearance. There is nothing in this passage, which teaches that the Eternal Word (John 1:1) emptied Himself of either His divine nature of His attributes, but only of the outward visible manifestation of the Godhead. He emptied, stripped Himself, of the insignia of Majesty (Lightfoot). When occasion demanded, He exercised His divine attributes (Moorehead).  [29]   Pardingtons view of the kenotic passages in no way contradicts the Chalcedonian parameters since Christ did not give up any of his divine nature or attributes. Contemporary Debate Roger Olsen has noted that the differing opinions among evangelicals. He states, Kenotic Christology-emphasizing the need to take with utmost seriousness Jesus true humanity, including limited consciousness- has made significant inroads among evangelicals, while other evangelical theologians have resisted and criticized it.  [30]  Olsen continues to describe what he characterizes as a very heated debate among more progressive and conservative Evangelicals stating, As recently as the mid-1990s heresy charges were thrown by conservative evangelicals at more moderate and progressive ones who dared to use the kenotic motif in writing about the incarnation.  [31]   Theologians who reaffirm the Chalcedon formula would be Bernard Ramm and Carl Henry.  [32]  Examples of some who are more outspoken against kenoticism would be Thomas V, Morris, Donald Bloesch, Millard Erickson and Stanley Grenz.  [33]  While Grenz is somewhat critical of kenotic theology, he nevertheless does not espouse the traditional Chalcedon formula either.  [34]  Olsen states, Two evangelical theologians who have attempted to push the frontiers of Christology are Clark Pinnock and Stanley Grenz. Both affirm that Jesus Christ is truly God and truly human, but they are dissatisfied with the classical expression of that belief in Chalcedonian Christology (hypostatic union). They are not so much interested in rejecting it as in supplementing it with new and more helpful thought forms. People today, they argue, are not as tuned as ancient people were to the substance ontologies of Greek metaphysics, and the times call for a new expression of the doctrine of Jesus Christs humanity and divinity.  [35]   While the purpose of this paper is not to critique the various forms of Christology espoused by many theologians among the ranks of evangelicals (and they are many), it is however concerned with the classical Chalcedonian formula of the incarnation, and whether or not kenotic theology adheres to it and why this is important. While there are those who strongly support the Chalcedonian formula, there are others who feel that it is flawed. Roger Olsen notes that both Clark Pinnock and Stanley Grenz are dissatisfied with the classical expression of that belief in Chalcedonian Christology (hypostatic union).  [36]  He once again points to the work of Stanley Grenz to illustrate this stating, Grenz argues in Theology for the Community of God (Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 2000) that classical Incarnational Christology falls short biblically and logically and revises it using the eschatological ontology (the future as the locus of being) of German theologian Wolfhart Pannenberg. According to Grenz, Jesus Christ is the Logos, who is not to be thought of as preexisting and then descending into human history but as revealing God and therefore belonging to the eternity of God by virtue of his resurrection.  [37]  [Emphasis is Olsens]. Olsen continues with his critique of Grenz showing how it is at variance with classical Christology. This is where the debate becomes relevant to this research with respect to the Chalcedonian formula. Olsen states, The main difference between this Christology and classical Christology [Chalcedonian] lies in its denial of a logos asarkos discarnate or preincarnate Logos or Son of God. For Grenz, Jesus Christ is the Logos, the second person of the Trinity. Whatever tensions or problems may exist in Pinnocks and Grenzs Christology, they are not so much revisions of the hypostatic union as restatements of the basic Christological vision in new terms.  [38]   The abandoning of the basic tenants of the Chalcedonian formula present some extreme difficulties, particularly in light of the doctrine of the Preexistence of Christ which was affirmed at Chalcedon. One of the issues in regard to the nature of Christ concerns his Consciousness. When did Christ come to the realization of who he was? Theologians like Myer Pearlman were more content to leave this question open stating, Just exactly when and how this self-consciousness came must remain a mystery to us. When we think of God coming to us in the form of a man we must reverently exclaim, Great is the mystery of godliness!  [39]  Erickson would say, There were within his person dimensions of experience, knowledge and love not found in human beings. We must recognize that in dealing with Christ, he was more than just a man. He had and maintained all the qualities of a divine nature and a sinless human nature as well.  [40]   Another important issue that must be addressed is that the hypostatic union is permanent and everlasting. What Christ became in the incarnation is what he shall remain eternally (Heb 2:17, 7:24).  [41]  This is a problem for the kenotic view of Christ since that in the kenotic view, according to Erickson.  [42]  Jesus is both God and man, just not at the same time. This would imply a doing away with what Jesus became in the incarnation after his ascension and glorification. Conclusion The question that this research is concerned with may be answered by saying that Gottfried Thomasiuss original view of kenosis is not completely consistent with the formula of Chalcedon and did not adequately comply with the orthodox principles of the incarnation. SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY Bettenson, Henry. Documents of the Christian Church ed. Henry Bettenson and Chris Maunder Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999. Byfield, Ted. ed., The Christians: Their First Two Thousand Years Edmonton: Christian Millennial History Project, 2002. Erickson, Millard J., Christian Theology Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 1998. Geisler, Norman L. When Skeptics Ask: a handbook on Christian Evidences Grand Rapids: Baker Publishing, 2008. Gombis, Timothy G. in review of Inhabiting the Cruciform God: Kenosis, Justification, and Theosis in Pauls Narrative Soteriology, Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society Vol. 52, Is. 4 2009, p. 866. Gonzalez, Justo L. The Story of Christianity vol.1, The Early Church to the Dawn of the Reformation New York: Harper Collins, 1984. Hall, J.H., Chalcedon, Council of (451), in Evangelical Dictionary of Theology, ed. Walter A. Elwell Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2009. Law, David R. Gottfried Thomasius (1802-1875) in The Blackwell Companion to the Theologians Volume 2, ed. Ian S. Markham Malden: Blackwell Publishing, 2009. Le Poidevin, Robin. Identity and the composite Christ: an Incarnational dilemma, in Religious Studies, Cambridge: Vol. 45, Is. 2 2009, p. 167. McQuilkin, Robertson. Understanding and Applying the Bible Chicago: Moody Press, 1992. Mitchell, Daniel R. The Unity of the Person of Christ, Class lecture, Liberty Baptist Theological Seminary, April 15, 2010. Olsen, Roger E. The Westminster handbook to Evangelical Theology Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 2004. Pardington, George P. Outline Studies in Christian Doctrine Harrisburg: Christian Publications, 1926. Pearlman, Myer. Knowing the Doctrines of the Bible Springfield: Gospel Publishing, 1981.

Informatinn On Black Libraries :: essays research papers fc

Informatinn on Black Libraries Namibia Resource Centre Southern Africa Library The Library The library's collection of books focuses primarily on southern Africa and publications originating from the region. Its holdings of publications printed in Namibia since the early 1950s are probably the most extensive outside Africa. The collection contains publications in European and African languages and emphasises the social sciences and humanities. The rare-book collection of early accounts of European explorations covers the whole of sub-Saharan Africa. Special attention is being given to material documenting the history of the Swiss in Africa. The collection of periodicals includes both colonial and current titles, some of which are not to be found in other institutions in Switzerland. Current periodicals from southern Africa include newspapers, community newsletters, business bulletins and scientific journals. The collection of bibliographies is intended to cover all major geographic regions and subject issues concerning sub-Saharan Africa. They enable us to maintain the original purpose of the institution, i.e. to provide bibliographical information to researchers and others interested in Africa. The Archives The archival collection consists of several sections. One section primarily holds personal papers of individuals from Namibia and Switzerland. Another section consists of press cuttings and grey literature (pamphlets, reports, posters, etc.) from southern Africa and includes material from various Anti- Apartheid movements. Printed material concerning "SWAPO of Namibia" is regarded as extensive. In addition, a small collection of historical photographs from Namibia is being kept. The map collection contains 800 maps on Namibia, at present on loan to the Institute of Geography of the University of Basel. Reference guides on all archival holdings are available to researchers. The Publications Our own publications form part of our effort to promote knowledge and encourage research on Africa. Since 1971 more than 70 titles have been published, some of which are now considered to be standard texts on their subject. The series published by the BAB are: "Communications from the Basel Africa Bibliography" "Beitraege zur Afrikakunde" "Geomethodica" Reference guides on the archival holdings of the BAB. Occasional publications include dissertations, reprints, and working papers. Bibliophiles will find out second-hand bookshop particularly attractive. It has become a meeting point of people interested in Africa and a window ot the street inviting passers-by to come in, browse through the shelves and have a chat. Basler Afrika Bibliographien The Basler Afrika Bibliographien (BAB) houses the only Namibia Resource Centre in Europe and the only Southern Africa Library in Switzerland. Established in 1971 by Carl Schlettwein as a private research institution, it forms today part of a foundation whose aim it is to encourage research on Africa in general and

For the Triumph of Time

Explore how the poet makes vivid his feelings of loss in the poem. A. C Swinburne intelligently directs the readers of his poem towards his own thoughts by naming his piece ‘From The Triumph of Time’. The poet effectively creates a contrast within two ideas; Time itself triumphing by taking away a loved one, or Swinburne’s own triumph of being capable of healing his grief and wounds throughout the passing of time. Making unrequited love and the separation of two souls perfect for each other two very important themes in the poem.Swinburne uses the ottava rima to structure his poem, following the pattern of ‘abab’, but this structure is misplaced in the first stanza following a pattern of ‘ababccab’. We can see how the poet has thoughtfully arranged his ideas in this structure to honour her soul mate. Even though he is trying to arrange his ideas, we sense that he has a lack of clarity since he has failed to structure it perfectly, effectiv ely portraying his feeling of desesperation and grief since he is not able to think clearly.Swinburne decided to give his poem a type of rhyme which made it have a slow rhythm, creating a very sorrowful tone, setting it at the very start of the poem. A. C Swinburne was seen as very religious important figure, but his feelings of faith are not foreshadowed in the poem, creating a very big contradiction, since he does not see his faith as any type of help when going through the loss of the woman she loved. Before our lives divide for ever’, at the very start of the first stanza the poet strictly states that they will never be together again, even though his religion believes that he will be able to encounter her in heaven once dead: Swinburne does not see this as an option, he believes that once they have been separated their ‘lives divide for ever’ contradicting the idea of eternal serenity in heaven with her loved one.By stating that ‘time is with us and ha nds are free’ the poet creates an image of his hands being tied, not being able of doing anything creating a feeling of impotence as he cannot reach out to join her soul mate. Swinburne tries to explain the different stages of their relationship throughout the use of imagery and metaphor in the second stanza, making the readers position in the poets situation, therefore being much easier to comprehend his thought and pain. Time shall not sever us wholly in twain’, portraying time as a brutal weapon, the poet sees time as being a ‘shower’ that will not be able to abolish their eternal love. But we can also perceive the metaphor of their relationship portrayed as a ‘harvest’, and how their problems have been piling up, and not even a dreadful ‘shower’ can be able to wash the bad experiences away, meaning that even though the outside of their love has been cleansed by the rain, it is still tarnished in the inside, but only them two k now.

Taking a Look at Isaac Newtons Difficulties - 796 Words

One of the person that made a huge contribute to the study of light was Sir Isaac Newton. Not only did he play a big role in light, in a total of 18 months, he also help with the study of physics by creating the three laws of motion, as well as the law of universal gravitation. Newton not only help out in the fields of science but with mathematics, when he created a new form of math called calculus. He was an astronomer, mathematician, and a scientist that was one of the most important person in history that assisted in the advancement of knowledge. Even though Newton is still such a renown person in history, in his early life he had to go through some difficulties. Just three month before he was born, his father was a farmer, who name was also Isaac died. He was born three months later after his father’s death, on December 25, 1642 or on January 4, 1643 in the New Style calender that is used today. He was given birth at Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, a nd around age three, his mother, Hanna Ayscough, left him in the care of his grandmother to go marry another man he had a dislike for. With his grandmother, Margery Ayscough’s care, he went to Grantham grammar school, where he was more intrigued in making new invention then studying. One of his many invention that he had created, was a windmill that was able to grind crops such as corn and wheat. Another invention during his childhood, was a sundial, as well as a water clock that was poweredShow MoreRelatedEssay on Berkeleys Idealism2000 Words   |  8 Pageseverything else — the intrinsically non-mental — exists only as features of the experience of these minds. Although this would initially seem to be a bizarre view, if we look at the science and philosophy of the seventeenth century, it arises quite naturally. The philosophy of the era derived from the new science of the period. Isaac Newton was the prominent scientist of the age, and John Locke was the most notable philosopher in converting Newtonian science into a philosophy. However, the age producedRead MoreA Short History of Nearly Everything6112 Words   |  25 Pages and particle physics. In it, he explores time from the Big Bang to the discovery of quantum mechanics, via evolution and geology. Bryson tells the story of science through the stories of the people who made the discoveries, such as Edwin Hubble, Isaac Newton, and Albert Einstein. Background Bill Bryson wrote this book because he was dissatisfied with his scientific knowledge — that was, not much at all. He writes that science was a distant, unexplained subject at school. Textbooks and teachers alikeRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesyou all have a bad case of Giardia might even be life threatening. Emilio agrees to go along with the majority decision, too. He wants to stay, but not by himself. Still, he isnt convinced by Juanitas reasons. Look, he says, if the stream were poisonous, everything in it would look dead. There are water spiders and plants living in the stream. Its no death trap. At this point you are faced with one of lifes little decisions: What do you do about the water situation? Go or stay? SomeoneRead MoreKey Functions of Airlines18082 Words   |  73 Pagesimportance to aviation was radio. Aviation and radio developed almost in lock step. Marconi sent his first message across the Atlantic on the airways just two years before the Wright Brothers first flight at Kitty Hawk. By World War I, some pilots were taking radios up in the air with them so they could communicate with people on the ground. The airlines followed suit after the war, using radio to transmit weather information from the ground to their pilots so they could avoid storms. Perhaps an even